CERTIFICATE

IMPACT FACTOR 2021

Subject Area

  • Life Sciences / Biology
  • Architecture / Building Management
  • Asian Studies
  • Business & Management
  • Chemistry
  • Computer Science
  • Economics & Finance
  • Engineering / Acoustics
  • Environmental Science
  • Agricultural Sciences
  • Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • General Sciences
  • Materials Science
  • Mathematics
  • Medicine
  • Nanotechnology & Nanoscience
  • Nonlinear Science
  • Chaos & Dynamical Systems
  • Physics
  • Social Sciences & Humanities

Why Us? >>

  • Open Access
  • Peer Reviewed
  • Rapid Publication
  • Life time hosting
  • Free promotion service
  • Free indexing service
  • More citations
  • Search engine friendly

Level of adherence and determinants of practicing child restraint system in the vehicle among guardians of children attending kindergarten schools in the western sector of makkah city, january 2020. A cross-sectional study

Author: 
Dr. Rawan Ismail Filfilan and Dr. Hisham Bashawri
Subject Area: 
Health Sciences
Abstract: 

Background: Motor Vehicle Crash (MVC) is the second leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children. Therefore, it is essential to keep children protected in the car by practicing child passenger safety arrangements known as Child Restraint System (CRS). Objectives: To assess the level of adherence and determinants of practicing CRS in the vehicle among guardians of children. Subjects and Methods: Analytic cross-sectional study has been conducted among the guardians of children attending Kindergarten (KG) schools in the western sector of Makkah city, Saudi Arabia. A self-administered validated questionnaire was used for data collection. It consists of two sections: socio-demographic data and general information of the participants and apart assessed the practicing and the application of CRS. Results: The study included 342 guardians. The age of more than half of them (57%) ranged between 30 and 50 years and almost three-quarters (75.1%) of them were females. Always using the seat belt was mentioned by slightly more than half of the participants (52.4%). Almost half of the participants (49.4%) reported the current existence of the children's car seats. Adherence to the Child Restraint System in the Vehicle was reported by almost half of the participants (50.9%). The highest rate of adherence to the CRS in the Vehicle was observed among participants aged between 20 and 29 years (63.8%) whereas the lowest rate was observed among those aged over 50 years (39.2%), p=0.011. Regarding the marital status, single participants had the highest rate of adherence to the CRS (60%) whereas divorced participants had the lowest rate (20.8%), p=0.005. Postgraduate participants had a higher rate of adherence to the CRS compared to university or below university graduated (65.6% versus 47.1% and 50%, respectively), p=0.038. Participants whose income exceeded 20000 SR/month were more adherent to the CRS (60%) than those with lower income, p=0.046. Conclusion: Adherence of guardians to CRS in the vehicle was not enough in comparison to the level of adherence in the US which was around 65%, and further reconsideration is needed for the safety of children in vehicles in Makkah city.

PDF file: 

CALL FOR PAPERS

 

ONLINE PAYPAL PAYMENT

IJMCE RECOMMENDATION

Advantages of IJCR

  • Rapid Publishing
  • Professional publishing practices
  • Indexing in leading database
  • High level of citation
  • High Qualitiy reader base
  • High level author suport

Plagiarism Detection

IJCR is following an instant policy on rejection those received papers with plagiarism rate of more than 20%. So, All of authors and contributors must check their papers before submission to making assurance of following our anti-plagiarism policies.

 

EDITORIAL BOARD

CHUDE NKIRU PATRICIA
Nigeria
Dr. Swamy KRM
India
Dr. Abdul Hannan A.M.S
Saudi Arabia.
Luai Farhan Zghair
Iraq
Hasan Ali Abed Al-Zu’bi
Jordanian
Fredrick OJIJA
Tanzanian
Firuza M. Tursunkhodjaeva
Uzbekistan
Faraz Ahmed Farooqi
Saudi Arabia
Eric Randy Reyes Politud
Philippines
Elsadig Gasoom FadelAlla Elbashir
Sudan
Eapen, Asha Sarah
United State
Dr.Arun Kumar A
India
Dr. Zafar Iqbal
Pakistan
Dr. SHAHERA S.PATEL
India
Dr. Ruchika Khanna
India
Dr. Recep TAS
Turkey
Dr. Rasha Ali Eldeeb
Egypt
Dr. Pralhad Kanhaiyalal Rahangdale
India
DR. PATRICK D. CERNA
Philippines
Dr. Nicolas Padilla- Raygoza
Mexico
Dr. Mustafa Y. G. Younis
Libiya
Dr. Muhammad shoaib Ahmedani
Saudi Arabia
DR. MUHAMMAD ISMAIL MOHMAND
United State
DR. MAHESH SHIVAJI CHAVAN
India
DR. M. ARUNA
India
Dr. Lim Gee Nee
Malaysia
Dr. Jatinder Pal Singh Chawla
India
DR. IRAM BOKHARI
Pakistan
Dr. FARHAT NAZ RAHMAN
Pakistan
Dr. Devendra kumar Gupta
India
Dr. ASHWANI KUMAR DUBEY
India
Dr. Ali Seidi
Iran
Dr. Achmad Choerudin
Indonesia
Dr Ashok Kumar Verma
India
Thi Mong Diep NGUYEN
France
Dr. Muhammad Akram
Pakistan
Dr. Imran Azad
Oman
Dr. Meenakshi Malik
India
Aseel Hadi Hamzah
Iraq
Anam Bhatti
Malaysia
Md. Amir Hossain
Bangladesh
Ahmet İPEKÇİ
Turkey
Mirzadi Gohari
Iran