Knowledge and practice on prevention of dengue among the population of east Sikkim

Introduction: Aedes species (Ae. Aegypti or Ae. Albopictus) mosquito bites carry the virus that causes dengue, which is spread by vectors. India has a 48.7% seroprevalence of dengue virus infection overall. Zika, Chikungunya, and other viruses are also transmitted by these insects. The only way to manage dengue and its complications is to prevent it, as there is currently no known cure or vaccine for the disease in India. Aim: To assess the knowledge and practice regarding prevention of Dengue among the population of East Sikkim. Method: A descriptive study was carried out on 200 adult residents of East Sikkim's dengue-prone districts. By using a random sampling technique (lottery method) the samples were selected. Data were gathered over the course of two months using an observational checklist for practice and a structured knowledge questionnaire. SPSS version 29 was used for both descriptive and inferential statistical approaches during the data analysis process. Results: The results showed that, regarding dengue prevention, 145 people (72%) had average knowledge, 49 people (25%) had high knowledge, and 6 people (3%) had poor understanding. In regard of dengue prevention, 142 people (71%) had excellent practices, while 58 people (29%) had poor practices. The degree of knowledge and practice about dengue prevention showed a somewhat positive connection (r=0.71). The degree of practice and age (df=4, p=0.001) and family type (df=1, p=0.006) showed a significant correlation, but there was no significant correlation between the level of knowledge and the chosen demographic characteristics. Conclusion: According to the study, most people had good practices and average knowledge of dengue prevention. There is still significant room for improvement, particularly in the area of preventive measures through public awareness campaigns and other initiatives.