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An assessment of the models for financing water and sanitation projects in the marginalised communities of Nigeria

Author: 
Ezenwaji, E. E., Ahiadu, H. O., Eduputa, B. M. and Otti, V. I.
Subject Area: 
Life Sciences
Abstract: 

The supply of adequate water and sanitation to marginalised communities since after the Nigerian civil war in 1970, has only achieved a little success. This is despite the interventions in the sector by government and some international agencies. Recent studies in many Sub-Sahara Countries show that new water supply projects stop functioning few years after they are completed and commissioned. The causes of this “low post construction sustainability” have been traced to technical, institutional, financial, social and environmental factors. However, the most critical factor often mentioned in the literature for these failures areinadequate and unsustainable financing of operation and maintenance of the projects. This problem calls for the sourcing of financial model(s) which is/are home grown to various cultures and localities in Nigeria. This paper, therefore, assesses five financial models already developed and are in use in some parts of Nigeria and other countries of Sub-Sahara Africa with a view to recommending those that can be used by the most marginalised communities in the country. This will no doubt end our long search for financial sustainability of our water and sanitation projects especially in the affected communities.

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