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Age estimation by dental radiograph- A review study

Author: 
Manoj Kumar
Subject Area: 
Health Sciences
Abstract: 

Estimation of age of an individual whether living or dead is a subject of great medico legal importance and is the necessity for the purpose of administration of justice. Perhaps it is the second commonest medico legal problem after trauma. In our study, 610 orthopantomograms of individuals (292 males and 318 females) with known age and gender were evaluated. The age ranged between 7- 21 years. Third molars are the teeth with the highest variability concerning anatomy, agenesis and age of eruption. Age estimation for medicolegal purposes by means of third molar development is used in the age between 14-21 years when all other permanent teeth have finished their formation. According to the recommendations of the interdisciplinary Study Group on Forensic Age Diagnostics, it is suggested to use Demirjian’s developmental stages for third molar mineralization analysis. It can be concluded, that in the case where two mandibular molars are present, the probability for an Indian individual to be at least 18 years is 99.5 or 99.3% for males and females, respectively in the case were tooth mineralization is completed (Demirjian’s stage H).

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