Risk factors that contribute to the development of lower back pain among operation room nurses in Palestinian hospitals

Background: Lower back pain is a common health problem among nurses, however no previous studies have investigated the prevalence of it and the factors that contribute to lower back pain among nurses who are working in the operation rooms in Palestinian hospitals. Fortunately, measures can be taken to prevent or relieve lower back pain episodes. If prevention fails, simple home treatment and proper body mechanics can be used to relieve the lower back. Aim: The current study was conducted in order to investigate the factors that contribute to lower back pain among nurses who are working in operation rooms in north Palestine. Method: The current study utilized a descriptive design, and data was collected using self-report questionnaires from all nurses who are working in operation rooms. Result: 32 nurses were surveyed in the current study, 75% (n=24) of operative nurses complain of lower back pain: 34% (n=11) had sharp lower back pain, and 59.4% (n=19) intermittent back pain. The result shows a statistically significant (X2: 6.45, df: 2, P: 0.03) effect of standing for hours in relation to experiencing lower back pain amongst nurses who are working in operation rooms. Conclusion: the study concluded that there is a significant effect of standing for long hours on developing low back pain among nurses who are working in the operation room.