The purpose of writing this article is to analyze and describe the political process of the preparation of the Oil and Gas Law in the Republic of Indonesia House of Representatives methodology in this study using a qualitative approach research results suggest that the political process in policy formulation occurs from the stages of planning, preparation and discussion and involves many actors from the executive, legislative and judicial, which has an impact on the slowness of the policy formulation process, as a result of different views and different objectives of each actor towards the substance of the policy to be formulated.