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To elucidate the impact of water pollution on the diversity of zooplankton in the gagribal basin of dal lake Kashmir India

Author: 
Kousar Jan, Rajendra Chouhan, Shiasta Masarat, M Farooq Mir and Adil Hussain Shah
Subject Area: 
Life Sciences
Abstract: 

Background: To investigate the effects of water pollution on the diversity of zooplankton, a study was conducted in the Gagribal Basin of Dal Lake for a period of six months on a monthly basis from mid-March to mid-September (2021) in three different seasons. Methods: Water samples were collected for physico-chemical examination from the lake's surface in 1 L polyethylene bottles at inlet and outlet locations of Basin, and they underwent APHA analysis (1998). Using a Sedgwick-Rafter (S-R) counting cell, the zooplankton was quantitatively counted. Results: During the study period, there were 40 taxa of Rotifers, 26 taxa of Cladocerans, and 11 taxa of Copepods in the zooplankton population. At Inlet of Basin among the Copepoda Eucyclops agilis, Cyclops albidus, was found in all the three seasons but in decreasing order, Alona rectangulata was found in all the three seasons in an increasing order, Bosmina longirostris showing abundance in Grishum season. Camptocercus sp was found uniformly in all the three seasons. Among the Rotifers Brachionus angularis, Asplanchna pridonta was found in all the three seasons showing dominance in Grishum season, and also Ascomorpha sp was found in all the three seasons. While at outlet among the Crustaceans Graptoleberis testudinaria , Eucyclops speratus was found in all the three seasons in an increasing order while as Bosmina coregoni was found in decreasing order. Among the rotifers Brachionus calciflorus was found in all the three seasons in decreasing order. The overall alkalinity suggests that the water was relatively hard in both places. The high chloride content of the lake's water was a sign that organic contamination existed. Overall, the Gagribal Basin of Dal Lake has alkaline, somewhat hard, and nutrient-rich NO3-N water. Conclusion: It was concluded that the zooplankton performs a crucial role, serves as bioindicators, and is an excellent instrument for assessing the level of water pollution.

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