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Effect of organic and inorganic inputs on flowering and yield characters of bitter gourd (momordica charantia l.) ecotype ‘mithipagal’ under rice fallow condition

Author: 
Sureshkumar, R., Karuppaiah, P., Rajkumar, M. and Sendhilnathan, R.
Subject Area: 
Life Sciences
Abstract: 

Studies on “Effect of organic and inorganic inputs on flowering and yield characters of bitter gourd (momordica charantia l.) ecotype ‘mithipagal’ in the rice fallow of cauvery delta region” was undertaken with the organic and inorganic nutrients along with biofertilizers and panchakavya foliar spray. Three different organic manures in different levels such as FYM (12.5, 25 and 37.5 t ha-1), vermicompost (1.25, 2.5 and 3.75 t ha-1) and pressmud (12.5, 25 and 37.5 t ha-1) along with the three levels of inorganic nutrients viz., 100 per cent recommended dose of fertilizers (60:30:30 kg NPK ha-1), 75 per cent (45:22.5:22.5 kg ha-1) and 50 per cent (30:15:15 kg NPK ha-1) and biofertilizers like Azospirillum and Phosphobacteria each @ 2 kg ha-1 along with the foliar application of panchakavya @ 3% at two different schedule viz., two spray on 30 and 60 DAS), and three spray on 25, 50 and 75 DAS) were studied in eleven treatment combinations including a control. This experiment was carried out in randomized block design with three replications. The treatment combination of (T6) [75% RDF (45:22.5:22.5 kg NPK ha-1) + vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1 + biofertilizers (Azospirillum + Phosphobacteria each at 2 kg ha-1) + panchakavya @ 3% foliar spray on 30 and 60 DAS)] recorded the highest values in the flowering and yield attributes.The minimum days to first male and female flowering, fruit harvestable maturity and the maximum number of female flowers plant-1and the highes values in number of fruits plant-1, fruit length(cm), fruit diameter(cm), fruit weight(gm) fruit yield plant-1 (1.38 kg) were registered with the treatment (T6) which was followed by T9.

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